A total knee replacement (TKR) is a surgical operation whereby worn-out or damaged knee joint components are replaced. The procedure may improve the knee's functionality and reduce pain. The kneecap and the ends of the bones that make up the knee joint are covered during the procedure using metal and plastic components. A prosthesis is the name given to the artificial joint. TKR was initially presented. Its effectiveness has significantly risen thanks to advancements in surgical tools and methods. Generally speaking, it takes six months to recuperate from knee replacement surgery, but it may take up to a year to properly resume physically demanding activities. Knee replacement, commonly known as knee arthroplasty or a total knee replacement, is an operation to repair an arthritis-damaged knee. The kneecap and the caps on the ends of the bones that make up the knee joint are made of metal and plastic. The most often utilized material for knee implants is a metal-on-plastic composite. The most popular metal is cobalt-chromium, which is apparent upon closer inspection. This is due to its biocompatibility and strength. Polyethylene is chosen over alternative materials when it comes to plastics.
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