When degenerative arthritis only affects one area of the knee joint—the other sections, or "compartments," of the knee remain intact or have not sustained considerable damage, the result is known as unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee. The femur (thighbone), patella (kneecap), and tibia (shinbone) are the three bones that make up the knee joint. The top of the knee is composed of two knob-like protuberances called the femoral condyles that are located on the bottom of the femur. The bottom is composed of the region of the tibia that is higher, referred to as the tibial plateau. The femoral condyles are in front of where the kneecap rests.
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