One unique kind of shoulder surgery is a reverse total shoulder replacement. A surgeon will remove the damaged shoulder components and replace them with prosthetic ones during the procedure. The humerus, or upper arm bone, and the scapula, or shoulder blade, combine to form the shoulder joint. The upper arm bone's rounded end, also known as the ball or humeral head, rotates within a shallow socket in the shoulder blade. Your shoulder can move in a very wide variety of directions as a result. The ligaments, tendons, and cartilage around the joint also aid in supporting and facilitating smooth joint motion. Reverse prosthesis placement differs from typical shoulder replacement placement in that the ball is positioned on the socket side of the joint. This is "reversed," or the contrary of what one would assume, from where it is found in nature. After that, the socket is positioned on the arm side, where a metal stem in the humerus, the arm bone, supports it.
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